- Other Names
- Damask Rose, Bulgarian Rose, and Turkish Rose
- Farming Method
- Farmed
- Plant Part
- Blossom
- Country of Origin
- Bulgaria
- Application Method
- Bath, Diffusion, Inhalation, Massage, and Topical
- Scienitific Name
- Rosa damascena
- Extraction Method
- Solvent Extracted
About the Plant:
The Rosa species are small prickly shrubs measuring approximately 2.4 meters high. It is considered a native of Europe and Western Asia. Rosa damascena is commonly known as Bulgarian Rose. With a wide a wide array of colors, growth patterns, and bloom shapes, Roses are one of the most versatile cultivars of flowers. The most common varieties of Rose used for perfumery are the Damask Rose and the Rosa Centifolia. Essential oils from these species are distilled into Rose Otto, using steam or distilled hexane; to create the ultra-pure Rose Absolute, this species must come from solvent extraction.
Aside from their visual beauty and potent scent, Roses are thought to have many healing and medicinal properties.* Like other absolutes, Rose Absolute differs from other commonly used essential oils due to its extraction process. Typically, an essential oil is extracted via steam-distillation or cold-pressing, while an absolute is the product of solvent extraction. Thus, Rose Absolute should be distinguished from Rose Otto Essential Oil. Rose Otto Essential Oil is a product of steam distillation and is a light-yellow aromatic liquid (becoming solid at low temperatures) that is used in aromatherapy as well as the fragrances and flavors industry. Compared to Rose Absolute, yields are comparatively low for Rose Otto and it is therefore much more expensive. Another difference lies in the strength and quality of the aroma; Rose Otto has a more delicate aroma while Rose Absolute is extremely concentrated and reflects more of the true 'Rose' odor.
Where It Grows:
With over 150 species, the history of Roses is about as extensive and rich as the flower itself. Fossil evidence suggests that Roses are around 35 million years old. The Chinese were the first to grow to roses in gardens; approximately 5,000 years ago and later introduced the flower to European civilizations. Today, varieties of Roses can be found all across North America, the Middle East, and even parts of Africa. Most of the Rosa damascena variety grows in Bulgaria and Turkey.
The production of Rose Absolute is now intricately tied to the culture and history of nations such as Bulgaria and Turkey. Other major producers include Iran, Morocco, and India. Bulgaria, however, has a special fame and long-standing history tied with Rose Absolute, having dominated global production until the early 1900s. Cultivation here takes place in the celebrated 'Valley of the Roses', a small region nestled between two mountain ranges in the heart of Bulgaria: the Sredna Gora and the Balkan. Important areas for commercial cultivation, however, include Kazanlak and Karlovo, located towards the east and the west of the Rose Valley, respectively.
Traditional Uses and Lore:
For thousands of years, Roses have had an unparalleled association with love, beauty, indulgence, celebration, and spiritual worship. The privileged status of Roses in society has given rise to its well-deserved moniker as the world's 'Queen of Flowers'. The origin of the Rose species Rosa damascena remains somewhat of a mystery; some historians believe it lies in Damascus, Syria's capital and the oldest city is known as the 'Pearl of the East'. Others, however, believe its botanical roots lie in historic Persia (now Iran). In the 1600s, a merchant from Turkey is thought to have brought the wide-scale cultivation of Rosa damascena to Bulgaria.
Up until the First World War, Bulgaria held an undisputed position as the most reputed and prolific producer of Rose Oil. Today, the region has been named as the 'Rose Valley', with many culturally significant traditions, parades, rituals, and festivals taking place to celebrate the famous Bulgarian Rose. It is believed that the highly complex, layered aroma and quality of Bulgaria's Rose Absolute can be attributed to the unique soil and near-perfect climatic conditions of the country.
Ancient Rome had an insatiable appetite for roses and rosewater. Rose petals were strewn over the floor and along the streets during many festivals. Many Romans wore rose garlands as a prevention against drunkenness. No other flower has been exalted in literature, mythology and used for so many sacred purposes as the rose.
Other Facts:
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- Scent: Sweet, Deep, Mellow Antique Floral Aroma with Spice and Honey Undertone
- Fragrance Note: Middle Note
- Composition: Phenylethyl Alcohol, Citronellol, Farnesyl Acetate, and Geraniol
- Family: Rosaceae Family
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*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
- Relaxes the Mind for Restful Sleep
- Soothes Troubled Thoughts with Boost of Mood
- Helps Balance Irregular Mensus and Female Hormones
Rose Absolute is produced from Rosa damascena also known as Damask Rose. It has deep, rich, sweet exquisite fragrance has been valued throughout recorded history for its heart opening, relaxing and aphrodisiac qualities. It takes approximately 4000 kilograms of petals to produce 1 kilogram of pure rose oil. It is also commonly used in the perfume industry.
No other flower has been exalted in literature and mythology or used for so many sacred purposes, as the rose. In ancient art and literature, the rose was the predominant flower symbol. Its blossoms symbolize beauty, love, youth, perfection, and immortality. In modern times, rose oil and rosewater are extensively used as fragrance components in skin care preparations, perfumes, soaps, and food flavoring.
Today, Rose Absolute is preferred by perfumers over Rose Otto due to its rich and highly intense fragrance, meaning relatively little is needed to achieve the desired fragrance strength.* Rose Absolute is also cherished for its skincare and aromatic benefits; it is reputed for its anti-aging and skin rejuvenating effects and is also a well-known aphrodisiac.*
Topical Application (for use on the skin):
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Diffusion / Inhalation Application (add a few drops to a nebulizer or nasal inhaler):
- Nervous System:
- Soothes Troubled Thoughts
- Eases Spirit / Grief
- Creates Relaxation of Mind
- Relaxes the Mind for Sleep
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Blends Well With:
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Safety Precautions:
- It is important to note that all absolutes are extremely concentrated by nature.*
- They should not be evaluated in this state unless you are accustomed to the undiluted fragrance.*
- For those trying Absolutes for the first time, we strongly recommend they be evaluated in dilution.*
- Otherwise, the complexity of the fragrance - particularly the rare and exotic notes - becomes lost.
General Safety Precautions:
- Use essential oils only in diluted form on the skin and never internally.
- Always be careful when using essential oils with children.
- Give them only low doses, or better, consult a qualified aromatherapy expert before using.
- Also, use essential oils with care and only under the proper guidance of an expert while pregnant or if you have liver damage, epilepsy, cancer, or other serious health problems.
*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Rose Absolute is both gentle and strong. Just a single drop contains the aroma of a full bouquet of roses, with all the comforting, loving feelings that can inspire.* The aroma is heady with a hint of spice. Use Rose Absolute during times of emotional or physical stress—it can soothe a troubled spirit and calm sore muscles and joints.*
With its enticingly rich, sweet and floral character, Rose Absolute is intrinsically valuable to perfumers. Not only does it add complexity as a heart note by forming an aromatic bridge between top notes and base notes; but also for its calming properties which have been known to soothe strong emotions in times of grief or create relaxation when diffused or used with a carrier oil before sleep.*
With its protective and astringent qualities, Rose Absolute can be an ideal choice for those seeking improved skin clarity, softness, and a reduction of irritation.* Additionally, it is known to provide anti-aging effects by addressing the common issues associated with mature skin such as dryness; dull complexion; age spots; fine lines or wrinkles.* This powerful skincare ingredient may even help diminish scarring while showing calming results through reducing inflammation in addition to pigmentation brought on by external environmental factors!*
Rose Absolute is more than a fragrant flower – it's an incredible healer! Research has shown that this natural remedy can help ease problems related to the female reproductive system, such as premenstrual syndrome and menopause.* Aromatherapy with Rose Absolute can also be beneficial in providing balance and harmony while aiding menstrual complications like irregular cycles or infertility.*
Rose Absolute is a powerful ingredient possessing aroma-therapeutic benefits so potent, it has long been recognized for its ability to restore balance and lift moods.* Studies suggest Rose Absolute stimulates calming effects that can be used as an effective remedy against anxiety, stress or insomnia.* The romantic scent carries invigorating properties known to uplift one's spirit into tranquility - kindling passion within relationships through increased arousal and enhancing intimacy you never knew possible!*
The following is a list of conditions which Rose Absolute addresses by category:
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*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Bottles are filled by volume. Some bottle sizes may not be filled to the top, but do contain the volume of oil specified.
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